fatak
20-02-03, 03:09 AM
When Jews began to immigrate to Palestine in large numbers in 1882, fewer than 250,000 Arabs lived there, and the majority of them were not long- time residents but relatively recent arrivals. Palestine was never an exclusively Arab country, although Arabic gradually became the language of the majority of the population after the Muslim invasions of the seventh century.
The Arab Revolt
The central figure in the Arab nationalist movement at the time of World War I was Hussein ibn’ Ali, who was appointed by the Turkish Committee of Union and Progress to the position of Sherif of Mecca in 1908. As sherif, Hussein was responsible for the custody of Islam’s shrines in the Hejaz and, consequently, was recognized as one of the Muslims’ spiritual leaders. In July 1915, Hussein sent a letter to Sir Henry MacMahon, the British High Commissioner( essentially governor) for Egypt, informing him of the terms for Arab participation in the war against the Turks. The letters between Hussein and MacMahon that followed outlined the areas that Great Britain was prepared to cede to the Arabs. TheHussein- MacMahon correspondence conspicuously does not mention Palestine. The British argued the omission had been intentional, thereby justifying their refusal to grant the Arabs independence in Palestine after the war. Nevertheless, the Arabs held then, as now, that the letters constituted a promise that Palestine would be an Arab state.
“ I feel it my duty to state, and I do so definitely and emphatically, that it was not intended by me in giving this pledge to King Hussein to include Palestine in the area in which Arab independence was promised. I also had every reason to believe at the time that the fact that Palestine was not included in my pledge was well understood by King Hussein.”— Sir Henry MacMahon
1. The points are clear........The Arabs and the British were partners in the war against the Turks.......
2. The land known as Palestine was NOT inhabited by a native population as such, but as many Arabs were moving there from other countries.
Cheers
fatak
The Arab Revolt
The central figure in the Arab nationalist movement at the time of World War I was Hussein ibn’ Ali, who was appointed by the Turkish Committee of Union and Progress to the position of Sherif of Mecca in 1908. As sherif, Hussein was responsible for the custody of Islam’s shrines in the Hejaz and, consequently, was recognized as one of the Muslims’ spiritual leaders. In July 1915, Hussein sent a letter to Sir Henry MacMahon, the British High Commissioner( essentially governor) for Egypt, informing him of the terms for Arab participation in the war against the Turks. The letters between Hussein and MacMahon that followed outlined the areas that Great Britain was prepared to cede to the Arabs. TheHussein- MacMahon correspondence conspicuously does not mention Palestine. The British argued the omission had been intentional, thereby justifying their refusal to grant the Arabs independence in Palestine after the war. Nevertheless, the Arabs held then, as now, that the letters constituted a promise that Palestine would be an Arab state.
“ I feel it my duty to state, and I do so definitely and emphatically, that it was not intended by me in giving this pledge to King Hussein to include Palestine in the area in which Arab independence was promised. I also had every reason to believe at the time that the fact that Palestine was not included in my pledge was well understood by King Hussein.”— Sir Henry MacMahon
1. The points are clear........The Arabs and the British were partners in the war against the Turks.......
2. The land known as Palestine was NOT inhabited by a native population as such, but as many Arabs were moving there from other countries.
Cheers
fatak